EL PAÍS provides free live updates on the Arab-Israeli conflict. If you wish to support our journalism, please consider subscribing.

Tragic events unfolded early Monday as Israeli gunfire claimed the lives of at least three Palestinians and wounded 35 others near an aid distribution site in Rafah, southern Gaza, according to Palestinian sources. This same location witnessed the death of 31 individuals on Sunday. Hamás has suggested new talks concerning the critical aspects of the ceasefire proposal from U.S. envoy Steve Witkoff. While Israel has agreed to the U.S. roadmap, Hamás countered with a proposal on Saturday, offering to release 10 living and 18 deceased Israeli hostages in exchange for a "complete ceasefire" and demilitarization of the Strip.

In Modi'in, Israel, a photograph circulating on social media captures the essence of the current turmoil. It features pastries adorned with Israeli flags and a message written in chocolate: "Let the army destroy them completely," referencing the military operation in Gaza. Taken by journalist Josie Glausiuz, the image was shared in her column for Haaretz, expressing sorrow over how violence and hatred permeate every facet of Israeli society, including its most personal and leisurely moments.

Three Palestinians lost their lives, and 35 were injured in the early hours of Monday due to Israeli military actions near a humanitarian aid distribution center in Rafah, southern Gaza, as confirmed by Palestinian sources. The Qatar-based news channel Al Jazeera corroborates this report, citing medical sources. On Sunday, the same site witnessed the deaths of 31 individuals.

Reports from the Nasser Hospital, cited by the Hamás-linked newspaper Filastín, affirmed these figures following Israeli soldiers firing "near the American aid center west of Rafah," a reference to the Gaza Humanitarian Foundation (GHF). This controversial organization, established by the U.S. and Israel, aims to bypass traditional international humanitarian agencies, claiming to prevent aid misuse by Hamás.

The foundation reported "no incidents" during aid delivery, which was initiated this year as part of Israel's plan to privatize humanitarian aid distribution, bypassing conventional international humanitarian organizations. Both UN agencies and NGOs working in Gaza have refused to engage in the aid distribution plan designed by Israel and the United States, citing the "violation of fundamental humanitarian principles" of impartiality, independence, and neutrality due to Israeli military control.

Good morning. We kick off Monday's coverage of the ongoing Middle Eastern conflict. On this day, Israel and Hamás continue to debate the 60-day ceasefire proposal presented last week by the U.S. Hamás is calling for further negotiations on the proposal, while Israel persists in its relentless attacks and complicates humanitarian aid delivery, privatized by the Israeli-American foundation. Gatherings for food in a territory teetering on the edge of famine have led to fatalities from gunfire.