On June 1, 2025, Mexico will embark on an unprecedented journey with its first-ever judicial election. Spearheaded by the National Electoral Institute (INE), this election will enable citizens to choose judges, magistrates, and ministers who will form the backbone of the country's Judicial Power. Amidst this historic occasion, the path has been riddled with controversy and skepticism. The reform's announcement has sparked debates across various sectors, questioning the viability of selecting judicial officials through a popular vote, a method rarely seen on the international stage.

The election process has been subjected to scrutiny, primarily due to the ambiguity surrounding candidate profiles, attempts to captivate voter attention, and the nomination of controversial candidates with alleged criminal records or suspected ties to drug trafficking. These issues underscore the challenges in implementing such a transformative electoral process.

The significance of electing magistrates cannot be overstated, as their decisions resonate profoundly within the public sphere. From validating elections to scrutinizing public policies for potential human rights violations, the magistrates wield substantial influence. They constitute more than half of the available positions, totaling 486 seats, underscoring their pivotal role in Mexico's judicial system.

This article outlines the available magistrate positions, their respective judicial bodies, and the specific functions and responsibilities of each role. The Superior Chamber stands as the highest electoral judicial authority in the nation, with magistrates in this capacity shouldering critical responsibilities.

These chambers serve as an intermediary link between local courts and the Superior Chamber, endowed with the authority to exert significant legal influence. A newly established body will oversee the ethical and professional conduct of those administering justice in Mexico, with key functions aimed at maintaining judicial integrity.

The magistrate roles, predominantly within the Collegiate and Unitary Circuit Courts, are vital, encompassing essential judicial functions that uphold the legal fabric of the nation. This election represents a monumental shift in Mexico's approach to judicial appointments, promising to reshape the landscape of justice in the country.