Instituto Bolívar de Estrategia y Diálogo
Pensamiento Estratégico, Diálogo Global

Reviving Hope: A Community's Battle Against Ciénaga Pollution

May 30, 2025, 04:15

In the heart of Colombia's Caribbean region, the fishermen of Puerto Santander embark every dawn on a journey into the vast waters of María La Baja. Once a thriving ecosystem, this expansive ciénaga, surrounded by mountains and home to diverse wildlife, now presents an arduous challenge. The waters, once teeming with fish, are now choked with debris and pollution, forcing fishermen to navigate miles in search of dwindling fish stocks.

Deimer Munarris Pérez, a local aquaculture expert and community leader, paints a grim picture of the current state of the ciénaga. Once abundant with species like sábalos and bocachicos, the waters are now devoid of life due to contamination. The culprit? Three oxidation lagoons from the Triple A Del Norte company, alongside waste from palm oil monocultures and urban runoff, have turned this vital water body into a toxic soup, causing massive fish die-offs and health issues among residents.

The community's plight is compounded by the failure of promises made during the construction of sewage infrastructure. Despite assurances, the waters remain untreated, exacerbating the contamination. Betsy Aislant from the local municipality acknowledges the issue, citing plans for environmental recovery, but community leaders like Yorman Miranda demand more immediate action to protect their livelihoods.

Personal stories of hardship further illustrate the crisis. Residents like Hilda Patricia Marmol Ortiz and Paula Munarris recount the impact of the polluted waters on their families and businesses. Health problems, closure of family enterprises, and the stench of decay have become part of daily life, highlighting the urgent need for solutions.

Despite efforts to seek redress from authorities and companies involved, responses have been minimal. Legal representative Euclides Mendoza and others have voiced their grievances to no avail, pushing the community to continue their fight for justice and environmental restoration.

As the struggle persists, the people of Puerto Santander remain determined to reclaim their ciénaga. Their story is a powerful testament to the resilience and unity of communities facing environmental injustice, with hopes that their voices will eventually lead to meaningful change.

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